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  1. Home/
  2. Salaries/
  3. Foundation Model Engineer/
  4. Billings

Foundation Model Engineer.

Billings.

$199,000

median salary, 7% below the national average

$148,000 to $259,000. Last updated April 2026.

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Data points to own the conversation.

Here is what Foundation Model Engineers actually make in Billings: $148,000 at the 25th percentile, $199,000 at the median, and $259,000 at the 75th. That is 7% below the national average. Billings is Montana's largest city and economic hub, driven by energy, agriculture, and healthcare. The number on your offer letter will depend on what you bring and how you ask.

Salary range

25th Percentile

$148,000

per year

Median

$199,000

per year

75th Percentile

$259,000

per year

Where do you fall?

$148,000$259,000

Salary by experience

The gap between entry and lead level is typically $179,000. Where you land depends on years of experience and what you bring to the table.

Entry (0-2 yrs)

$129,000

to $159,000

Mid (3-5 yrs)

$169,000

to $209,000

Senior (6-9 yrs)

$219,000

to $259,000

Lead (10+ yrs)

$249,000

to $308,000

Salary trend

+6% YoY
$158,000
2022
$167,000
2023
$177,000
2024
$188,000
2025
$199,000
2026

Total compensation

Base salary is not the full picture. Equity, bonus, and signing can add $47,000 to the total package.

Base

$199,000

Equity

$26,000

Bonus

$17,000

Signing

$4,000

Estimated total: $246,000

How Billings compares

Billings, MT

$199,000

Cost of living: 11% below average

National Average

$215,000

Billings is $16,000 below

Foundation Model Engineer salary by city

Foundation Model Engineer salary comparison across 10 cities
CityMedianRangeCOLAdjusted
San Francisco, CA$296,000$220,000 – $386,0001.35x$219,000
San Jose, CA$291,000$216,000 – $379,0001.38x$211,000
Honolulu, HI$288,000$214,000 – $375,0001.30x$222,000
New York, NY$272,000$203,000 – $355,0001.28x$213,000
Washington DC, DC$266,000$198,000 – $347,0001.25x$213,000
Newark, NJ$264,000$196,000 – $344,0001.18x$224,000
Los Angeles, CA$261,000$194,000 – $340,0001.18x$221,000
Boston, MA$260,000$193,000 – $338,0001.22x$213,000
San Diego, CA$257,000$191,000 – $334,0001.17x$220,000
Billings, MT$199,000$148,000 – $259,0000.89x$224,000

See all 30 cities for Foundation Model Engineer →

Salary by role in Billings

Salary comparison by role in Billings
RoleMedianRange
Chief AI Officer$287,000$213,000 – $370,000
Chief Revenue Officer$259,000$194,000 – $342,000
SVP of AI Innovation$259,000$195,000 – $340,000
VP of Product Design$203,000$151,000 – $263,000
Director of Engineering$202,000$156,000 – $261,000
AI Program Director$202,000$153,000 – $265,000
Director of AI Strategy$202,000$153,000 – $264,000
Foundation Model Engineer$199,000$148,000 – $259,000

What you should know

If you are interviewing for Foundation Model Engineer roles in Billings, here is what you are walking into. Billings is Montana's largest city and economic hub, driven by energy, agriculture, and healthcare. The city serves as a regional center for the Northern Plains. Remote work has brought a wave of tech professionals seeking Montana's quality of life, gradually diversifying the local job market. This highly specialized role commands premium compensation driven by direct experience training or fine-tuning large language models and multimodal models. Engineers who have participated in pre-training runs exceeding 1,000 GPU-hours earn 15 to 25% more. Expertise in training stability, data curation, and alignment techniques are the most valued differentiators in 2026 compensation negotiations.

ML engineers with large-scale training experience earning $140,000 to $190,000 advance to this specialized role at $160,000 to $280,000. Progression leads to Staff Foundation Model Engineer at $210,000 to $300,000 or research leadership. This is one of the most direct paths to Head of AI Research positions. In Billings, your dollars stretch further. Cost of living runs 11% below the national average, which means even a median salary buys a stronger lifestyle.

Base salary is not the full picture. Total packages range from $300,000 to $550,000 with significant equity grants, research publication bonuses, and compute credits for personal projects. Frontier AI labs offer the highest total compensation, often 30 to 50% above enterprise employers for equivalent experience levels. And on the tax side: montana has a top income tax rate of 5.9% but no state sales tax. Billings has no city income tax. The no sales tax benefit helps offset the state income tax. When someone quotes you $199,000, ask what the total package looks like. The gap between base and total comp is where real money hides.

On negotiation: Negotiate remote work arrangements. Billings employers are increasingly open to remote and hybrid setups to attract talent from larger metros. The range for Foundation Model Engineers in Billings runs from $148,000 to $259,000. That is not a narrow window. Where you land inside it depends almost entirely on whether you negotiate and how well you prepare.

Sources: SEC filings, H-1B LCA (DOL), BLS OES, 50+ job posting platforms. COL: BEA Regional Price Parities (2025). Data verified by Justin Bartak, Founder & Chief AI Officer. Last verified April 8, 2026. Full methodology

Interactive

Is your offer competitive?

Enter your Foundation Model Engineer offer to see where you stand in Billings.

$

25th

$148,000

Median

$199,000

75th

$259,000

Considering a related role?

  • A Director of Engineering in Billings earns $202,000 (2% more)
  • The highest-paying role in Billings is Chief AI Officer at $287,000

Common questions.

Fewer than 5,000 engineers globally have meaningful foundation model training experience, creating extreme scarcity. This drives salaries 20 to 35% above comparable ML engineering roles and results in aggressive retention packages including above-market equity refreshers and guaranteed bonus structures.

Open-source foundation model contributions are increasingly valued and command 80 to 90% of the premium associated with proprietary work. Engineers who have contributed to prominent open-source model training efforts demonstrate transferable skills that employers value highly.

Billings's cost of living multiplier is 0.89x the national average. The adjusted median Foundation Model Engineer salary of $199,000 accounts for this. In practice, a Foundation Model Engineer earning $199,000 in Billings has roughly the same purchasing power as someone earning $223,596 in an average cost market.

Hiring for Foundation Model Engineers in Billings typically peaks in January through March and September through November. Companies finalize budgets in Q4 and open headcount in Q1. Billings's concentration of Energy and Healthcare employers creates steady year round demand. Time your search to align with budget cycles for maximum leverage.

The national median for a Foundation Model Engineer is $223,596. In Billings, cost of living adjustments push the median to $199,000. That discount reflects Billings's lower housing, transportation, and everyday costs.

Ask about equity structure, vesting schedule, annual bonus targets, 401(k) match, health insurance premiums, PTO policy, and remote flexibility. Total packages range from $300,000 to $550,000 with significant equity grants, research publication bonuses, and compute credits for personal projects. In Billings's market, these extras can add $49,750 or more on top of the base salary.

Foundation Model Engineer salary in other cities

Fargo$190,000
Houston$209,000
Hartford$237,000
Honolulu$288,000
Indianapolis$200,000
Jackson$173,000

Other salaries in Billings

Operations Manager$79,000
Occupational Therapist$79,000
Optometrist$109,000
Optical Character Recognition Engineer$141,000

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"Foundation Model Engineer Salary in Billings, MT." Orbyt Salary Explorer, April 2026. https://www.orbytjobs.ai/salaries/foundation-model-engineer/billings

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