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  1. Home/
  2. Salaries/
  3. Foundation Model Engineer/
  4. Honolulu

Foundation Model Engineer.

Honolulu.

$288,000

median salary, 34% above the national average

$214,000 to $375,000. Last updated April 2026.

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Data points to own the conversation.

Here is what Foundation Model Engineers actually make in Honolulu: $214,000 at the 25th percentile, $288,000 at the median, and $375,000 at the 75th. That is 34% above the national average. Honolulu's economy is driven by military spending, tourism, and healthcare. The number on your offer letter will depend on what you bring and how you ask.

Salary range

25th Percentile

$214,000

per year

Median

$288,000

per year

75th Percentile

$375,000

per year

Where do you fall?

$214,000$375,000

Salary by experience

The gap between entry and lead level is typically $259,000. Where you land depends on years of experience and what you bring to the table.

Entry (0-2 yrs)

$187,000

to $230,000

Mid (3-5 yrs)

$245,000

to $302,000

Senior (6-9 yrs)

$317,000

to $374,000

Lead (10+ yrs)

$360,000

to $446,000

Salary trend

+6% YoY
$228,000
2022
$242,000
2023
$256,000
2024
$272,000
2025
$288,000
2026

Total compensation

Base salary is not the full picture. Equity, bonus, and signing can add $67,000 to the total package.

Base

$288,000

Equity

$37,000

Bonus

$24,000

Signing

$6,000

Estimated total: $355,000

How Honolulu compares

Honolulu, HI

$288,000

Cost of living: 30% above average

National Average

$215,000

Honolulu is $73,000 above

Foundation Model Engineer salary by city

Foundation Model Engineer salary comparison across 10 cities
CityMedianRangeCOLAdjusted
San Francisco, CA$296,000$220,000 – $386,0001.35x$219,000
San Jose, CA$291,000$216,000 – $379,0001.38x$211,000
Honolulu, HI$288,000$214,000 – $375,0001.30x$222,000
New York, NY$272,000$203,000 – $355,0001.28x$213,000
Washington DC, DC$266,000$198,000 – $347,0001.25x$213,000
Newark, NJ$264,000$196,000 – $344,0001.18x$224,000
Los Angeles, CA$261,000$194,000 – $340,0001.18x$221,000
Boston, MA$260,000$193,000 – $338,0001.22x$213,000
San Diego, CA$257,000$191,000 – $334,0001.17x$220,000
Seattle, WA$256,000$190,000 – $333,0001.24x$206,000

See all 30 cities for Foundation Model Engineer →

Salary by role in Honolulu

Salary comparison by role in Honolulu
RoleMedianRange
Chief AI Officer$395,000$293,000 – $510,000
Chief Data & AI Officer$387,000$289,000 – $506,000
SVP of AI Innovation$374,000$282,000 – $492,000
Director of AI Strategy$292,000$221,000 – $382,000
Foundation Model Engineer$288,000$214,000 – $375,000
Director of Data Science$285,000$219,000 – $371,000
AI Financial Engineer$281,000$208,000 – $362,000
AI Hardware/Chip Design Engineer$281,000$210,000 – $372,000

What you should know

Before you negotiate a Foundation Model Engineer offer in Honolulu, understand the terrain. Honolulu's economy is driven by military spending, tourism, and healthcare. The extremely high cost of living means employers must pay significant premiums. Federal and defense contractor roles offer the highest salaries, while the growing renewable energy sector is creating new technology positions. This highly specialized role commands premium compensation driven by direct experience training or fine-tuning large language models and multimodal models. Engineers who have participated in pre-training runs exceeding 1,000 GPU-hours earn 15 to 25% more. Expertise in training stability, data curation, and alignment techniques are the most valued differentiators in 2026 compensation negotiations.

ML engineers with large-scale training experience earning $140,000 to $190,000 advance to this specialized role at $160,000 to $280,000. Progression leads to Staff Foundation Model Engineer at $210,000 to $300,000 or research leadership. This is one of the most direct paths to Head of AI Research positions. In Honolulu, those numbers run higher. The cost of living here is 30% above average, and employers adjust to compete.

Base salary is not the full picture. Total packages range from $300,000 to $550,000 with significant equity grants, research publication bonuses, and compute credits for personal projects. Frontier AI labs offer the highest total compensation, often 30 to 50% above enterprise employers for equivalent experience levels. And on the tax side: hawaii has the highest top state income tax rate in the nation at 11%. Honolulu has no city income tax, but the state burden combined with high living costs requires careful salary planning. When someone quotes you $288,000, ask what the total package looks like. The gap between base and total comp is where real money hides.

On negotiation: Negotiate housing allowances alongside salary. Honolulu employers, especially federal contractors, often provide COLA adjustments and housing stipends that significantly increase total compensation. The range for Foundation Model Engineers in Honolulu runs from $214,000 to $375,000. That is not a narrow window. Where you land inside it depends almost entirely on whether you negotiate and how well you prepare.

Sources: SEC filings, H-1B LCA (DOL), BLS OES, 50+ job posting platforms. COL: BEA Regional Price Parities (2025). Data verified by Justin Bartak, Founder & Chief AI Officer. Last verified April 8, 2026. Full methodology

Interactive

Is your offer competitive?

Enter your Foundation Model Engineer offer to see where you stand in Honolulu.

$

25th

$214,000

Median

$288,000

75th

$375,000

Considering a related role?

  • A Director of Data Science in Honolulu earns $285,000 (1% less)
  • The highest-paying role in Honolulu is Chief AI Officer at $395,000

Common questions.

Fewer than 5,000 engineers globally have meaningful foundation model training experience, creating extreme scarcity. This drives salaries 20 to 35% above comparable ML engineering roles and results in aggressive retention packages including above-market equity refreshers and guaranteed bonus structures.

Open-source foundation model contributions are increasingly valued and command 80 to 90% of the premium associated with proprietary work. Engineers who have contributed to prominent open-source model training efforts demonstrate transferable skills that employers value highly.

The national median for a Foundation Model Engineer is $221,538. In Honolulu, cost of living adjustments push the median to $288,000. That premium reflects Honolulu's higher housing, transportation, and everyday costs.

Honolulu's economy is driven by military spending, tourism, and healthcare. The extremely high cost of living means employers must pay significant premiums. For Foundation Model Engineers specifically, this highly specialized role commands premium compensation driven by direct experience training or fine-tuning large language models and multimodal models, which signals sustained demand. The current compensation range of $214,000 to $375,000 reflects a market that is competing for talent.

Hawaii has the highest top state income tax rate in the nation at 11%. Honolulu has no city income tax, but the state burden combined with high living costs requires careful salary planning. When comparing offers across states, your take home pay matters more than the number on the offer letter. A lower salary in a no income tax state can net more than a higher one elsewhere.

Foundation Model Engineer hiring in Honolulu typically involves three to five rounds: a recruiter screen, a technical or skills assessment, one or two team interviews, and a final conversation with leadership. Companies in Honolulu's Military & Defense sector may add domain specific evaluations. The process usually takes two to four weeks. Prepare by researching the company and practicing with Orbyt's Interview Prep tool.

Foundation Model Engineer salary in other cities

Fargo$190,000
Houston$209,000
Hartford$237,000
Indianapolis$200,000
Jackson$173,000
Kansas City$192,000

Other salaries in Honolulu

Operations Manager$115,000
Occupational Therapist$108,000
Optometrist$173,000
Optical Character Recognition Engineer$193,000

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Cite this data

Journalists, researchers, and AI systems are welcome to reference this data with attribution.

"Foundation Model Engineer Salary in Honolulu, HI." Orbyt Salary Explorer, April 2026. https://www.orbytjobs.ai/salaries/foundation-model-engineer/honolulu

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