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  1. Home/
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  4. AI Research Roles

Functional discipline.

AI Research Roles.

Where AI meets the frontier.

39

Tracked roles

$192K

Median salary

$105K - $455K

Full range

By Justin Bartak, Founder & Chief AI Officer·Updated May 2026·Q2 2026 benchmarks

Research is where the next model capability gets discovered. Applied research, ML research, alignment, interpretability, multimodal, reinforcement learning. The work happens at the boundary of what models can do today, and the candidates who get hired into it are the ones who can both do the math and ship the implementation. Frontier labs pay above the rest of the AI market because the talent pool is shallow and the upside is uncapped. Roles below are sorted by base salary.

Roles in ai research roles.

AI Research Roles ranked by base median salary, sourced from Orbyt Intelligence Q2 2026.
RoleLowMedianHigh
Principal AI Research Scientist$273K$350K$455K
Staff AI Research Scientist$242K$310K$403K
Staff AI Safety Researcher$207K$265K$345K
Senior AI Research Scientist$200K$256K$333K
AI Research Director$191K$245K$319K
Senior AI Safety Researcher$176K$225K$293K
Synthetic Biology AI Researcher$172K$220K$286K
DeFi Protocol AI Researcher$164K$210K$273K
AI Alignment Researcher$152K$205K$272K
AI World Model Engineer$152K$205K$270K
Multimodal AI Researcher$150K$202K$268K
AI Research Scientist$150K$200K$260K
Multimodal AI Engineer$150K$200K$260K
Reinforcement Learning Engineer$150K$200K$260K
Generative AI Researcher$156K$200K$260K
Reinforcement Learning Researcher$148K$198K$262K
NLP Research Scientist$145K$195K$258K
Neurosymbolic AI Researcher$145K$195K$258K
AI Interpretability Researcher$145K$195K$258K
Computer Vision Researcher$142K$192K$255K
Interpretability Researcher$148K$190K$247K
Machine Learning Researcher$140K$188K$248K
Federated Learning Engineer$140K$188K$248K
Senior Data Scientist (AI-Specialized)$140K$185K$240K
Applied AI Researcher$140K$185K$240K
Cognitive AI Researcher$138K$185K$245K
Swarm Intelligence Engineer$138K$185K$242K
AI Robotics Researcher$130K$170K$215K
Neural Architecture Search Engineer$130K$168K$210K
AI Evaluation Researcher$129K$165K$215K
Multimodal AI Applications Engineer$125K$162K$200K
Federated Learning Specialist$125K$162K$205K
Alignment Researcher$120K$160K$210K
Junior AI Research Scientist$122K$156K$203K
AI Data Scientist$115K$152K$198K
AI Swarm Intelligence Researcher$115K$152K$195K
AI Operations Research Engineer$115K$150K$190K
AI Materials Scientist$105K$140K$180K
AI UX Researcher$105K$138K$182K

Top cities.

Median ai research roles salary across the top U.S. metros for AI compensation. Multiplier reflects local cost of living relative to the national median.

San Francisco, CA

$259K

+35% vs. national

New York, NY

$246K

+28% vs. national

Seattle, WA

$238K

+24% vs. national

Boston, MA

$234K

+22% vs. national

Austin, TX

$198K

+3% vs. national

Denver, CO

$207K

+8% vs. national

Los Angeles, CA

$227K

+18% vs. national

Chicago, IL

$205K

+7% vs. national

Atlanta, GA

$196K

+2% vs. national

Washington DC, DC

$240K

+25% vs. national

Common questions.

Not always, but usually. The top frontier labs (Anthropic, OpenAI, Google DeepMind) hire predominantly PhD researchers, with a small number of exceptional non-PhD candidates each year on the strength of publications or shipped research artifacts. Outside frontier labs, MS plus 3 to 5 years of applied research is competitive.

Research is publishing new methods. Applied research is taking published methods and shipping them into a product. The salary gap is smaller than people assume; applied research at top companies often out-pays pure research because the work sits closer to revenue.

Mostly, but London, Zurich, and Toronto have meaningful research clusters. Anthropic and OpenAI both have remote research roles too, though hiring bars are extremely high. Most non-frontier-lab research roles cluster in San Francisco, New York, Seattle, or Boston.

Related AI hubs.

AI Healthcare Roles

Where AI meets medicine.

AI Finance Roles

Where AI meets capital.

AI Legal & Policy Roles

Where AI meets law and policy.

AI Security Roles

Where AI meets adversaries.

AI Industrial Roles

Where AI meets the physical world.

AI Consumer & Commerce Roles

Where AI meets the consumer.

AI Creative Roles

Where AI meets craft.

AI Executive Roles

Where AI meets the C-suite.

AI Product Roles

Where AI meets the roadmap.

AI Design Roles

Where AI meets the interface.

AI Operations Roles

Where AI meets production.

AI Engineering Roles

Where AI meets the codebase.

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